![]() In the years leading up to World War II, Brazil was the biggest non-European consumer of German products and ranked ninth among Germany's trading partners overall. Although it had supported the Triple Entente in World War I-as had now-Axis-aligned Japan and Romania-the country's contribution to the war took place in its waning years and was primarily naval, although it also sent a small military mission to the Western Front. 2.1 Brazilian fleet during World War IIīrazil's participation in World War II on the Allied side was not a foregone conclusion.Likewise, Brazil's navy and air force played important roles in protecting Allied shipping and crippling Axis maritime power, inflicting disproportionately high losses on enemy munitions, supplies, and infrastructure. Known for its tenacity and bravery, the FEB was well regarded by both allies and adversaries it served with distinction in several battles, most notably at Collecchio, Camaiore, Monte Prano, and Serchio Valley. īrazil was the only independent South American country to send combat troops overseas during the war. The division lost 948 men killed in action across all three services. By the end of the war, it took 20,573 Axis prisoners, including two generals and close to 900 officers. The FEB operated mostly at the platoon level, seeing heavy combat at the arduous Gothic Line and during the 1945 final offensive. ![]() Placed under United States command, Brazilian troops fought primarily in the liberation of Italy from September 1944 to May 1945, while the Brazilian Navy and Air Force participated in the Battle of the Atlantic from mid-1942 until the end of the war. It numbered around 51,600 men, including a full infantry division, liaison flight, and fighter squadron. The Brazilian Expeditionary Force ( Portuguese: Força Expedicionária Brasileira, FEB), nicknamed Cobras Fumantes (literally "the Smoking Snakes"), was a military division of the Brazilian Army and Air Force that fought with Allied forces in the Mediterranean Theatre of World War II.
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